Apart from a quarter acre section (where the urup, or cemetery, was situated) Ngti Whtua o Orkei was landless. Fletchers Building planned to construct 500 houses on the land after buying it in 2016. between September and November. 1 July 1988 The protesters, under the banner of the rkei Mori Action Committee, refused to leave their ancestral lands and occupied Bastion Point for 506 days. Ihumtao contains evidence of New Zealands first commercial gardens, where thousands of hectares were planted with kumara, a tropical sweet potato which thrived in the warm and nutritious soil. The protest is famously known as the Maori Protest which went for 506 days. Stephen Levine, professor of political science at Victoria University of Wellington, writing in Te Ara, the nations official online encyclopaedia another world first says early British settlers and politicians were driven by notions of equality, fairness and honesty. The protest ended when the government sent in police to clear the protesters and demolish their makeshift homes. Travellers are lured here by a world of constantly changing scenery packed into a comparatively small space: primordial forest; lakes; waterfalls; fiords; active volcanoes; hot-water springs; geysers; white- and black-sand beaches; alps and glaciers. In 1976 the government proposed selling part of the Bastion Point reserve for luxury housing. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". However this came at the cost of $200,000. Britannica does not review the converted text. "Bastion Point is Mori land. She pointed to her grubby sweatshirt. "[15][16], In 1936 rkei was proposed as a site for state housing by the First Labour Government, and in August a Mori delegation asked Prime Minister Savage that at least the marae on the flat foreshore where he had been ceremonially welcomed after his election should be retained by the tribe. and Bastion Point in Auckland. The government did not return the land to the Ngti Whtua iwi after the supposed threat passed, instead giving it to the local government. The 1977 Bastion Point occupation was a case example of Maori land issues throughout the country, a symbol of plight of indigenous minorities throughout the world. New Zealands Mori are using occupations to reclaim land taken from them by confiscation or inequitable purchases. How big was Bastion Point when it was built? These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. We never post anything without your permission. wo years ago, a small pocket of land three kilometres from Aucklands international airport became the most prominent site of a struggle by. [1] 2 What happened during the 1975 land march? The government returned some land and set aside part of Bastion Point as a natural reserve. The official website of the New Zealand Government. Its not a constitution (New Zealand doesnt have a written document); rather, it was an arrangement to ensure the safety of settlers and, many would say, a fig leaf to lay claim to land and resources for Pkeh the term for non-Mori, English-speaking arrivals. Why is Bastion Point significance to New Zealand? It is charged with investigating and making recommendations on claims brought by Mori relating to actions or omissions made by the government in New Zealands history. By the end of 1978 the Governments offer was accepted by Ngati Whatua, upon acceptance they received 13 acres and 27 state houses, this land and houses were given to the newly formed Orakei Maori Trust Board. By its 30th anniversary in October 2005, the Tribunal had It began on 5 January 1977, and ended on 25 May 1978 (the 507th day), when 222 protesters were evicted and arrested by police. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Thousands of mourners have gathered at rkei Marae to pay their respects throughout the week following his death on Sunday, aged 82. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. One of their causes was the return of their land and payment for the governments past injustices. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The whole idea of that relationship with the Earth mother is not some exotic, spiritual thing its actually a very practical thing, says Jackson. Located at Auckland's Bastion Point, the memorial to Michael Joseph Savage, New Zealand's first Labour prime minister (1935-1940) overlooks the Waitemata Harbour. Bastion Point was Mori ancestral land belonging to the Ngti Whtua iwi (tribe), but the New Zealand government began confiscating it in the mid-19th century. European settlement on Mori land caused conflict, and Mori began to resist European occupation. In 197778 a 506-day protest against a proposed Crown sale was held there. Who was plundering and looting Kororreka Why? Plan your trip with experts and get best offers. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. The incensed rkei Mori met Savage on his return from overseas, and he immediately reversed the decision, avoiding what could have been a political crisis. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. New Zealanders like to see themselves as practical, coping with anything thrown at them, with good life-skills and a co-operative can-do spirit. the latest updates from ourcolleaguesat BBC News, measure national progress in wellbeing targets, The unexpected philosophy Icelanders live by, Where San Francisco's spirit of tolerance came from, Global attention once again turned to the nation, sign up for the weekly bbc.com features newsletter. For those flying in from other countries, airport cabs and airport shuttles are available to take you to the destination. Most Mori believe that sovereignty was never ceded to the crown. The adjacent stonefields, today a category one Unesco heritage site, are rich with ancient nurseries and storage pits. The British suppressed all Mori resistance. The land had been gradually reduced in size by compulsory acquisition, leaving the Ngti Whtua ki rkei tribal group holding less than 1 ha. New Zealand's Mori are using occupations to reclaim land taken from them by confiscation or inequitable purchases. At the same time the village at kahu Bay was not connected to the city's fresh water supply. There were a number of key significant causes of the Bastion Point Protest of 1977-78. Looking east to Takaparawhau showing Tamaki Yacht Club where Bastion Rock was removed, 2022. It also paid $3 million to Mori to assist with housing and development issues. They set the terms of the negotiation, they set the parameters, they even have standard statements of apology that iwi are asked to choose from. Looking north east along kahu Bay towards Takaparawhau, showing the sewer line in course of construction, 1910. A number of delaying tactics were used by the defendants and their supporters in order to slow down and disrupt the court proceedings, supporters disrupted these proceedings by yelling out 'Bastion Point is Maori Land' and similar slogans from the public gallery. But how did such a remote country come to have such apparently progressive politics? It built on the actions of Dame Whina Cooper who had earlier led the hikoi over land in 1975. In 1971 members disrupted events on Waitangi Day, and the next year they staged a walkout from the ceremony at Waitangi. If you liked this story,sign up for the weekly bbc.com features newslettercalled "The Essential List". After the end of the occupation, Ngti Whtua filed claims to the Waitangi Tribunal, which the government largely accepted. The outpost was not built on Takaparawha Point, which had earlier been taken by the Government for the same purpose. However, the Europeans brought guns, disease, and Western agricultural methods, all of which threatened Mori culture and social structure. The new housing was never built and under a Treaty of Waitangi settlement much of the land was returned to Ngti Whtua. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Holidify Travels Pvt Ltd.- All Right Reserved, Best Time: December - February The treaty is one source of New Zealands constitutional system, however the documents Mori translation has been contentious since its inception. A justification for this eviction was health and sanitation issues, for which the government was ultimately responsible. But the settlement process is not without criticisms. 4 What happened at Bastion Point and why? The Bastion Point occupation became one of the most famous protest actions in New Zealand history. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. There is no snowfall but the chills are occasionally accompanied by rainfall which might make exploring Bastion Point a little too difficult. About 1.8 kilometres ahead from Quay Street, through Tamaki Drive, one can reach Bastion Point. The nation managed to successfully contain the community spread of Covid-19 through its world-leading response to the pandemic (Credit: Hagen Hopkins/Getty Images), Now a lot of the rhetoric goes, Well, if we do this, well be a world leader. Aerial Shot of Bastion Point as it looks today. Aotearoa, to use New Zealand's Mori name, is not Utopia. The Orakei block ought to have been reserved in tribal ownership and control forever. Bastion Point overlooks Waitemat Harbour in the northwestern part of the North Island. Soon after signing Te Tiriti, Ngti Whtua rkei, the primary hap and landowner in Tmaki Makaurau, made a tuku (strategic gift) of 3,500 acres (1,400 hectares) of land on the Waitemat Harbour to William Hobson, the new Governor of New Zealand, for the new capital. The Bastion Point occupation became one of the most famous protest actions in New Zealand history. Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern is known for her compassionate approach to politics, as demonstrated after the 2019 Christchurch mosques attack (Credit: Handout/Getty Images). You may also be interested in: The unexpected philosophy Icelanders live by Where San Francisco's spirit of tolerance came from The word that encapsulates Frenchness. Her empathetic leadership after the Christchurch mosques attack in March 2019 was highlighted in images of a hijab-wearing Ardern embracing Muslim New Zealanders; consoling bereaved families after the Whakaari White Island eruption that December; and addressing the UN General Assembly while fianc Clarke Gayford cuddled their four-month-old daughter Neve in September 2018. It does not store any personal data. 7 Who is the rightful owner of Bastion Point? How long did the Bastion Point protest last? There was much sympathy from the Pakeha people. In 1885 the government, fearing that the Russian navy was planning an invasion, took Bastion Point to use as a defensive position. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Several tour buses often make a pitstop at the harbour for it provides a great view of the river. The tribunal stated that those who had occupied Bastion Point, were breaching the treaty as they were acting outside of the law. The injustice seemed so obvious and so it became a matter of political management for the crown. There are landscaped gardens, lawns, dense natural vegetation and several monuments including the historical monuments that travellers can explore. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. New Zealand's central bank has raised its benchmark interest rate by a half-point to 4.75% as it continues trying to wrestle down inflation Show More Summary Read a brief summary of this topic Wellington Harbour New Zealand, Mori Aotearoa, island country in the South Pacific Ocean, the southwesternmost part of Polynesia. Why SJF Cannot be implemented practically? Ngti Whtua rkei, who own most of the land again, call it Takaparawhau, which, along with kahu Bay, form Whenua Rangatira, which is vested in Ngti Whtua rkei for the common use and benefit of Ngti Whtua rkei and citizens of Auckland, and is managed by the Ngti Whtua rkei Reserves Board. Gross, built above the disused Fort Britomart. Weve been busy, working hard to bring you new features and an updated design. About 92 to 93 years later, a historical protest was held against a proposed sale of the land by the Maori iwi tribe. 1 Why did the government take Bastion Point? The new housing was never built and under a Treaty of Waitangi settlement much of the land was returned to Ngti Whtua. Help provide information on metrics the number of key significant causes of the river mourners have gathered at Marae... To Mori to assist with housing and development issues showing Tamaki Yacht Club where Bastion Rock removed... 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